“This syllabus is for MP Board PCM stream students studying in the 2026-27 session.”
1. हिन्दी (Hindi)
एमपी बोर्ड कक्षा 12वीं हिन्दी का पाठ्यक्रम मुख्य रूप से पाठ्यपुस्तकों और व्याकरण (काव्य बोध एवं भाषा बोध) पर आधारित है:
- आरोह भाग-2 (काव्य खण्ड): आत्मपरिचय, दिन जल्दी-जल्दी ढलता है, पतंग, कविता के बहाने, कैमरे में बंद अपाहिज, उषा, बादल राग, कवितावली, लक्ष्मण-मूर्छा और राम का विलाप, रुबाइयाँ।
- आरोह भाग-2 (गद्य खण्ड): भक्तिन, बाजार दर्शन, काले मेघा पानी दे, पहलवान की ढोलक, शिरीष के फूल, श्रम विभाजन और जाति प्रथा।
- वितान भाग-2: सिल्वर वैडिंग, जूझ, अतीत में दबे पाँव।
- अभिव्यक्ति और माध्यम: जनसंचार माध्यम, पत्रकारिता के विविध आयाम, और विभिन्न प्रकार का लेखन।
- काव्य बोध: रस (परिभाषा, अंग एवं भेद), अलंकार (संदेह, सांगरूपक, भ्रांतिमान, विरोधाभास, व्यतिरेक), छंद (सोरठा, कवित्त, सवैया, रुबाइयाँ), शब्द गुण और बिम्ब विधान।
- भाषा बोध: शब्द (क्षेत्रीय, तकनीकी, निपात), शब्द शक्ति, शब्द युग्म, वाक्य परिचय एवं शुद्धिकरण, मुहावरे-लोकोक्तियाँ, राजभाषा और राष्ट्रभाषा, भाव पल्लवन।
- लेखन कौशल: अपठित गद्यांश/पद्यांश, पत्र लेखन (औपचारिक/अनौपचारिक), और निबंध लेखन।
2. English
The question paper carries 80 marks and is divided into four sections:
- Section A: Reading Skills
- Unseen Passages (Comprehension and MCQs)
- Note-Making and Summarizing
- Section B: Writing Skills
- Short Compositions (Notice Writing, Advertisement, Poster Making)
- Letter Writing (Formal and Informal letters)
- Long Compositions (Article, Report, Speech, or Paragraph Writing)
- Section C: Grammar
- Functional Grammar (Tenses, Determiners, Articles, Voices, Narration, Modals, and Clauses)
- Section D: Textbooks
- Flamingo (Prose): The Last Lesson, Lost Spring, Deep Water, The Rattrap, Indigo, Poets and Pancakes, The Interview, Going Places.
- Flamingo (Poetry): My Mother at Sixty-six, Keeping Quiet, A Thing of Beauty, A Roadside Stand, Aunt Jennifer’s Tigers.
- Vistas (Supplementary Reader): The Third Level, The Tiger King, Journey to the End of the Earth, The Enemy, On the Face of It, Memories of Childhood.
3. Physics
The theory paper carries 70 marks, and the practical exam carries 30 marks:
- Unit 1: Electrostatics
- Electric Charges and Fields
- Electrostatic Potential and Capacitance
- Unit 2: Current Electricity
- Electric Current, Ohm’s Law, Kirchhoff’s Laws, and Wheatstone Bridge
- Unit 3: Magnetic Effects of Current and Magnetism
- Moving Charges and Magnetism (Biot-Savart Law, Ampere’s Law)
- Magnetism and Matter (Magnetic properties of materials)
- Unit 4: Electromagnetic Induction and Alternating Currents
- Electromagnetic Induction (Faraday’s & Lenz’s Law)
- Alternating Current (AC circuits, LCR circuits, Transformer)
- Unit 5: Electromagnetic Waves
- Displacement Current and EM Spectrum
- Unit 6: Optics
- Ray Optics and Optical Instruments (Microscopes, Telescopes)
- Wave Optics (Interference, Diffraction)
- Unit 7: Dual Nature of Radiation and Matter
- Photoelectric Effect, Einstein’s Equation, Matter Waves (De Broglie relation)
- Unit 8: Atoms and Nuclei
- Alpha-particle scattering experiment, Bohr’s atomic model
- Composition and size of nucleus, Mass-energy relation, Nuclear Fission & Fusion
- Unit 9: Electronic Devices
- Semiconductor Electronics: Materials, Devices, and Simple Circuits (p-n junction diode, Rectifiers)
4. Chemistry
The theory paper carries 70 marks, consisting of 10 core chapters:
- Solutions: Types of solutions, Solubility, Raoult’s Law, Colligative properties, Abnormal molar mass.
- Electrochemistry: Galvanic cells, Nernst equation, Conductance, Kohlrausch’s Law, Electrolysis, Fuel cells, Corrosion.
- Chemical Kinetics: Rate of a reaction, Factors affecting rate, Order and Molecularity, Integrated rate equations, Half-life, Activation energy.
- d and f Block Elements: General properties of transition metals, Lanthanoids, and Actinoids (Lanthanoid contraction).
- Coordination Compounds: Nomenclature, Werner’s theory, Valence Bond Theory (VBT), Crystal Field Theory (CFT), Isomerism.
- Haloalkanes and Haloarenes: Nomenclature, Methods of preparation, Physical & Chemical properties, Mechanism of substitution reactions (\(S_{N}1\) and \(S_{N}2\)).
- Alcohols, Phenols, and Ethers: Classification, Methods of preparation, Physical & Chemical properties, Mechanism of dehydration of alcohols.
- Aldehydes, Ketones, and Carboxylic Acids: Nomenclature, Methods of preparation, Nucleophilic addition reactions, Name reactions (Aldol, Cannizzaro, etc.).
- Amines: Structure, Classification, Preparation, Physical & Chemical properties, Identification of primary, secondary, and tertiary amines, Diazonium salts.
- Biomolecules: Carbohydrates (Classification, Monosaccharides), Proteins (Amino acids, Peptide bond, Structure), Nucleic Acids (DNA and RNA), Vitamins.
5. Mathematics
The theory paper carries 100 marks, divided into 6 major units:
- Unit 1: Relations and Functions
- Types of relations (Reflexive, Symmetric, Transitive, Equivalence relation).
- Types of functions (One-one, Onto).
- Inverse Trigonometric Functions (Principal value branches, Domain, and Range).
- Unit 2: Algebra
- Matrices: Concept, Operations, Transpose, Symmetric, and Skew-symmetric matrices.
- Determinants: Properties, Adjoint and Inverse of a matrix, Consistency and Solution of linear equations using matrix method.
- Unit 3: Calculus
- Continuity and Differentiability (Chain rule, Implicit functions, Exponential & Logarithmic functions).
- Applications of Derivatives: Rate of change, Increasing/Decreasing functions, Maxima and Minima.
- Integrals: Definite and Indefinite integration, Integration by substitution, partial fractions, and parts.
- Applications of Integrals: Area under simple curves and lines.
- Differential Equations: Order and degree, Formation and Solution of differential equations (Variable separable method, Homogeneous and Linear differential equations).
- Unit 4: Vectors and Three-Dimensional Geometry
- Vector Algebra: Scalar and Vector products of two vectors, Direction cosines and ratios.
- Three-Dimensional Geometry: Vector and Cartesian equations of a line, Shortest distance between two lines.
- Unit 5: Linear Programming
- Introduction, Mathematical formulation of LPP, Graphical method for solving LPP in two variables (Bounded and Unbounded regions).
- Unit 6: Probability
- Conditional Probability, Multiplication theorem, Independent events, Bayes’ Theorem, Random variable, and its Probability distribution.