मध्य प्रदेश स्कूल शिक्षा विभाग के इंग्लिश मीडियम – कक्षा 12 के लिए Monthly Assessment Examination ,हिस्ट्री, पोलिटिकल साइंस, जियोग्राफी, सोशिओलोजी. शैक्षणिक केलेंडर अनुसार जुलाई माह के सिलेबस पर आधारित .
Monthly Assessment Examination (Class – 12th) Subject: History
Maximum Marks: 20 Marks | Time: 1 Hour
Q1. Choose and write the correct option (Multiple Choice Questions) (1 × 4 = 4 Marks)
(i) Under whose leadership did the ambitious project of preparing the critical edition of the Mahabharata begin in 1919?
- (A) V.S. Sukthankar
- (B) Max Müller
- (C) John Marshall
- (D) Alexander Cunningham
(ii) The important Buddhist texts known as ‘Tripitaka’ were originally written in which language?
- (A) Sanskrit
- (B) Prakrit
- (C) Pali
- (D) Apabhramsha
(iii) The famous ‘Sanchi Stupa’ is located in which state of India?
- (A) Uttar Pradesh
- (B) Maharashtra
- (C) Bihar
- (D) Madhya Pradesh
(iv) According to Dharmasutras and Dharmashastras, how many forms of marriage were recognized in ancient Hindu society?
- (A) Four
- (B) Six
- (C) Eight
- (D) Twelve
Q2. Fill in the blanks (1 × 2 = 2 Marks)
(i) According to the rules of gotra, a woman was expected to give up her father’s gotra and adopt that of her ____________ after marriage. (Father / Husband)
(ii) The 24th Tirthankara of Jainism was ____________. (Rishabhadeva / Vardhamana Mahavira)
Q3. Answer in one word or one sentence (1 × 3 = 3 Marks)
(i) Between which centuries was the final compilation of the Manusmriti done?
(ii) Who was the first woman to be ordained as a bhikkhuni (Buddhist monk) in the Buddhist Sangha?
(iii) What is the square, box-like structure located on top of the hemispherical mound (Anda) of a Stupa called?
Q4. Short Answer Type Questions (Word limit approx. 30 words) (2 × 2 = 4 Marks)
(i) What is the main difference between Endogamy and Exogamy?
(ii) According to Buddhist philosophy, what do the terms ‘Anicca’ and ‘Anatta’ mean?
Q5. Long Answer Type Question (Word limit approx. 80-100 words) (4 × 1 = 4 Marks)
(i)Map and Historical Practice: On the outline map of India, locate and label the following historical places and mention the historical significance of each:
- Sanchi (Stupa Site)
- Amaravati (Stupa Site)
- Nasik (Cave/Inscription Site)
- Rajgir (Initial Capital of Magadha)
OR (Alternative Option)
With reference to social claims on resources, were property rights decided on the basis of Varna and Gender? Explain on the basis of the Mahabharata period and the Manusmriti.
Monthly Assessment Examination (Class – 12th) Subject: Geography
Maximum Marks: 20 Marks | Time: 1 Hour
Q1. Choose and write the correct option (Multiple Choice Questions) (1 × 4 = 4 Marks)
(i) According to the 2011 Census, what was the population density (persons per sq. km) of India?
- (A) 324
- (B) 382
- (C) 412
- (D) 285
(ii) Which of the following is NOT a primary activity?
- (A) Hunting and food gathering
- (B) Agriculture and pastoralism
- (C) Manufacturing
- (D) Mining
(iii) Data which are collected by the investigator himself/herself for the first time for a specific objective are known as:
- (A) Primary Data
- (B) Secondary Data
- (C) Tertiary Data
- (D) Unpublished Data
(iv) Which country is world-famous for Tulip cultivation, from where these flowers are exported to all over Europe?
- (A) India
- (B) Netherlands
- (C) Brazil
- (D) New Zealand
Q2. Fill in the blanks (1 × 2 = 2 Marks)
(i) The first complete (official) census of India was conducted in the year ____________. (1872 / 1881)
(ii) A specific feature of Mediterranean agriculture is the commercial cultivation of ____________. (Citrus fruits / Sugarcane)
Q3. Answer in one word or one sentence (1 × 3 = 3 Marks)
(i) Which Indian state has the highest population density according to the 2011 Census?
(ii) In which mountainous regions are animals like Llamas and Yaks reared extensively?
(iii) What type of source do data obtained from government reports, journals, or the internet represent in geography?
Q4. Short Answer Type Questions (Word limit approx. 30 words) (2 × 2 = 4 Marks)
(i) What is meant by ‘Physiological Density’? Write its mathematical formula.
(ii) State any two main characteristics of Commercial Dairy Farming.
Q5. Long Answer Type Question (Word limit approx. 80-100 words) (4 × 1 = 4 Marks)
(i) What are the main differences between primary and secondary sources of data? Explain their significance in geography with examples.
OR (Alternative Option)
Compare Nomadic Herding and Commercial Livestock Rearing. Distinctly outline any four main differences between them.
Monthly Assessment Examination (Class – 12th) Subject: Political Science
Maximum Marks: 20 Marks | Time: 1 Hour
Q1. Choose and write the correct option (Multiple Choice Questions) (1 × 4 = 4 Marks)
(i) The European Union (EU) was formally established under the Maastricht Treaty in which of the following years?
- (A) 1985
- (B) 1992
- (C) 1995
- (D) 2000
(ii) After independence, India adopted which economic model that provided space for both public and private sectors?
- (A) Capitalist Model
- (B) Socialist Model
- (C) Mixed Economic Model
- (D) Communist Model
(iii) ASEAN was formed in 1967 with the signing of the Bangkok Declaration. What was the total number of its founding member countries?
- (A) 5
- (B) 7
- (C) 10
- (D) 12
(iv) In India, the Planning Commission was established in which year?
- (A) 1947
- (B) 1950
- (C) 1952
- (D) 1956
Q2. Fill in the blanks (1 × 2 = 2 Marks)
(i) The common currency of the European Union is called the ____________. (Dollar / Euro)
(ii) India’s First Five Year Plan primarily focused on the development of the ____________ sector. (Agricultural / Industrial)
Q3. Answer in one word or one sentence (1 × 3 = 3 Marks)
(i) What is the full form of ASEAN?
(ii) Which institution has replaced the former Planning Commission in India?
(iii) What was the “Bombay Plan” associated with?
Q4. Short Answer Type Questions (Word limit approx. 30 words) (2 × 2 = 4 Marks)
(i) What is meant by the ‘ASEAN Way’? Explain.
(ii) What was the main objective of the ‘Green Revolution’ in Indian planning?
Q5. Long Answer Type Question (Word limit approx. 80-100 words) (4 × 1 = 4 Marks)
(i) Examine the key factors (economic, political, and military) that make the European Union (EU) a highly influential contemporary center of power.
OR (Alternative Option)
What were the ‘key debates’ regarding the path of development in India at the time of Independence? Specifically, explain the debates of Agriculture vs. Industry and Private vs. Public sector.
Monthly Assessment Examination (Class – 12th) Subject: Economics
Maximum Marks: 20 Marks | Time: 1 Hour
Q1. Choose and write the correct option (Multiple Choice Questions) (1 × 4 = 4 Marks)
(i) In a perfectly competitive market, what is the relation between a firm’s Average Revenue (AR) and Marginal Revenue (MR)?
- (A) AR > MR
- (B) AR < MR
- (C) AR = MR = Price (P)
- (D) MR = 0
(ii) Which of the following statements is true at the stage of Market Equilibrium?
- (A) Market Demand = Market Supply
- (B) Market Demand > Market Supply
- (C) Market Demand < Market Supply
- (D) Price is always zero
(iii) A firm reaches its Shut-down Point in the short run when the price (P) falls below or equals the minimum of:
- (A) Average Fixed Cost (AFC)
- (B) Average Variable Cost (AVC)
- (C) Total Cost (TC)
- (D) Marginal Cost (MC)
(iv) If the market demand for a commodity increases while its supply remains constant, what will be the effect on the Equilibrium Price?
- (A) Price will decrease
- (B) Price will increase
- (C) Price will remain unchanged
- (D) Price will drop to zero
Q2. Fill in the blanks (1 × 2 = 2 Marks)
(i) Under perfect competition, firms are price ____________, not price makers. (Takers / Setters)
(ii) The legally mandated maximum price that can be charged for a good or service by the government is called ____________. (Price Ceiling / Price Floor)
Q3. Answer in one word or one sentence (1 × 3 = 3 Marks)
(i) What are the two primary conditions for a firm’s profit maximization?
(ii) When does a situation of “Excess Demand” arise in the market?
(iii) What is the nature of the number of buyers and sellers in a perfectly competitive market?
Q4. Short Answer Type Questions (Word limit approx. 30 words) (2 × 2 = 4 Marks)
(i) Explain the concept of a firm’s ‘Short-run Supply Curve’ under perfect competition.
(ii) What is a ‘Price Floor’? Provide one practical example.
Q5. Long Answer Type Question (Word limit approx. 80-100 words) (4 × 1 = 4 Marks)
(i) With the help of a diagram framework, explain how market demand and supply forces determine the equilibrium price and quantity. What happens if the prevailing market price is higher than the equilibrium price?
OR (Alternative Option)
How is a competitive firm’s ‘Long-run Supply Curve’ determined under the theory of the firm? Explain its major determinants, such as technological progress and input prices.
Monthly Assessment Examination (Class – 12th) Subject: Sociology
Maximum Marks: 20 Marks | Time: 1 Hour
Q1. Choose and write the correct option (Multiple Choice Questions) (1 × 4 = 4 Marks)
(i) The word ‘Caste’ is derived from the Portuguese word ‘Casta’. What does it mean?
- (A) Society
- (B) Race or pure breed
- (C) Occupation
- (D) Economic class
(ii) How many Varnas are mentioned under the ancient Indian ‘Varna System’?
- (A) Three
- (B) Four
- (C) Five
- (D) Eight
(iii) Which of the following is an essential characteristic of Social Stratification?
- (A) It is based entirely on individual differences
- (B) It is a social system that is closely linked to generation-to-generation transmission
- (C) It is found only in modern industrial societies
- (D) It is completely temporary in nature
(iv) Which of the following tribal communities is well-known for its matrilineal social structure, where property and lineage pass from mother to daughter?
- (A) Bhil
- (B) Gond
- (C) Khasi (and Garo)
- (D) Santhal
Q2. Fill in the blanks (1 × 2 = 2 Marks)
(i) The rule that makes it mandatory to marry within one’s own caste or social group is called ____________. (Endogamy / Exogamy)
(ii) When the identity and history of a social group are transmitted verbally rather than through written records, it is known as ____________ culture. (Oral / Written)
Q3. Answer in one word or one sentence (1 × 3 = 3 Marks)
(i) With which core dimension of social stratification has ‘Untouchability’ been historically associated in India?
(ii) In a sociological context, what is meant by ‘modified/changed social institutions’?
(iii) Under which Article of the Constitution of India has untouchability been abolished?
Q4. Short Answer Type Questions (Word limit approx. 30 words) (2 × 2 = 4 Marks)
(i) How did the ‘Colonial Period’ affect the Indian caste system? Write any two impacts.
(ii) What is meant by Social Stratification?
Q5. Long Answer Type Question (Word limit approx. 80-100 words) (4 × 1 = 4 Marks)
(i) “The institution of caste has shown both continuity and change over time.” Examine this statement with relevant examples.
OR (Alternative Option)
Based on your project work experience, describe in detail the main characteristics of social stratification (especially inequality, heredity, and societal beliefs).
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