Second Exam MP Board 2026: Geography Class 12th Important Questions & Answers With Practice Self Test

“Geography yaad nahi hoti?”
Actually problem yaad karne ki nahi — samajhne ki hoti hai.

Socho… agar aap world map dekhte hue topics revise kare, to Geography story jaisi interesting ban jati hai 😍

The MP Board Second Exam 2026 is your second chance to improve marks, and Geography is one of the most scoring subjects if you study smartly.

In this post, you will get:

✔ Important Geography questions (exam-focused)
✔ Easy explanations with concepts
✔ Practice self test
✔ Smart map-based preparation strategy

🗓️ MP Board 2026 Second Exam Update

📌 Expected Month: may 2026
⏰ Time: 9:00 AM – 12:00 PM

🌎 Most Important Questions – Class 12 Geography Second Exam

These are high probability questions for MP Board exams 👇

Question 1 – What is possibilism? Write.
Answer – In possibilism, we can conquer nature by following natural laws.

Question 2 – What is environmental determinism? Write.
Answer – Environmental determinism: Humans should live their lives in compliance with natural forces and laws, because nature is omnipotent, meaning humans are slaves to nature.

Question 3 – What are the factors of population change?
Answer – Components of population change:
(i) Birth rate
(ii) Death rate
(iii) Migration

Question 4 – What are the four repellents of migration?
Answer – Factors of migration:
(i) Poor living conditions.
(ii) Political unrest.
(iii) Natural disasters.
(iv) Socio-economic backwardness.

Question 5 – What is an emigrant?
Answer – Emigrants: Migrants who move away from one place are called emigrants.

Question 6 – There are many areas of high population density in the world. Why is this so?

Answer – Reasons for high population density in the world:
Geographical factors – Due to water availability, topography, and climate, some regions in the world have the highest population density, such as South Asia and the European continent.

Question 7 – What is subsistence agriculture? Write.

Answer – In this, the fields cultivated are very small and farming is done with old tools. The produce is used in the farmer’s home.

Question 8 – What is cooperative agriculture?

Answer – When a group of farmers voluntarily form a cooperative organization to earn more profits from their farming, it is called cooperative agriculture.

Question 9 – Why is the largest proportion of Indian workers engaged in the agricultural sector?

Answer – India is an agricultural country. Approximately 54.6% of the total working population consists of farmers and agricultural laborers. Therefore, the agricultural sector has the largest number of workers, and agriculture is the mainstay of the Indian economy.

Question 10 – What three categories are workers divided into in India?
Answer – There are three categories of workers in India:
(i) Main workers
(ii) Marginal workers
(iii) Non-laborers

Question 11 – What are garrison towns? Write.
Answer – These towns were developed for service-related purposes, such as Ambala, Jalandhar, Mhow, Babina, and Udhampur, where there are stores of weapons and weapons for the training of soldiers and for the security of the country.

Question 12 – What is the main objective of the Smart Cities Mission?
Answer – The Smart Cities Mission aims to promote cities with improved infrastructure, cleanliness, a sustainable environment, and a better quality of life for its citizens.

Question 13 – What are three environmental problems of land resources in India? Write them.

Answer: The following are the environmental problems of land resources in India:

• The problem of soil erosion.

• The problem of waterlogging.

• The problem of soil salinization.

• The problem of soil moisture.

Question 14 – Describe three geographical factors that affect the distribution and density of population in the world.

Answer: Three geographical factors that influence the distribution and density of global population are:

• Topography (surface structure)

• Climate influence

• Water availability

• Soil fertility

Question 15 – Describe any three economic factors that influence the distribution and density of global population.

Answer: Three economic factors that influence the distribution and density of global population are:

• Mineral availability

• Urbanization or the development of cities

• Industrialization or the development of industries

Question 16 – Describe any three characteristics of commercial livestock farming.

Answer: Three characteristics of commercial livestock farming:

• High-quality animals are reared in this business.
• This business is more organized and capital-intensive.
• It primarily rears cattle, sheep, goats, and horses.
• The milk, meat, hide, and wool obtained from these animals are canned and safely exported to global markets.
• In these, the main focus is on animal breeding, genetic improvement, disease control, and health.
• Commercial animal husbandry is practiced extensively in New Zealand, Australia, Argentina, and the United States.

Question 17 – Write any three characteristics of nomadic animal husbandry?

Answer: Three characteristics of nomadic animal husbandry:

• In this, humans move from one place to another with their animals to meet their daily needs.
• Nomadic animal husbandry has been an ancient subsistence occupation for humans.
• Animals such as cattle, sheep, goats, camels, llamas, and reindeer are reared in this area.
• There are three major nomadic animal husbandry regions. Its main areas are from the Atlantic coast of North Africa to the Arabian Peninsula, Mongolia, and Central China.
• Its area is the tundra regions of Europe and Asia.
• In this, the pastoralists migrate from the plains to the mountain pastures in the summer season and from the mountainous areas to the plain pastures in the winter season.

Question 18 – Write any three features of India’s National Youth Policy?

Answer:

• It was launched in February 2014.
• It offers a comprehensive vision for India’s youth.
• The National Youth Policy defines youth as individuals in the age group of 15 to 29 years.
• It is empowering the country’s youth to realize their full potential.
• It enables the country’s youth to achieve their rightful place in the country.

Question 19 – Write any three problems of Indian agriculture?

Answer: Three problems of Indian agriculture:

• The problem of dependence on irregular monsoons.
• The problem of low productivity per hectare.
• Lack of financial resources.
• The problem of indebtedness of farmers.
• The problem of lack of land reforms.
• The problem of small and fragmented land holdings.
• Decrease in production of commercial crops.
• The problem of widespread underemployment.
• The problem of degradation of cultivable land.

Question 20 – Write any three importance of the ‘Kisan Portal’ for Indian farmers?
Answer: Three importance of the Kisan Portal for Indian farmers:

• The Kisan Portal is a platform for providing all types of agricultural information to farmers.
• The Kisan Portal provides detailed information to farmers on insurance, agricultural stocks, crops, seeds, pesticides, and agricultural machinery.
• It provides information on fertilizers, market prices, and training.

Question 21 – What social benefits were achieved by the Bharmour Tribal Development Program?
Answer: Social benefits of the Tribal Development Program in the Bharmour region:

• The standard of living of the Gaddi tribe in this region improved.
• The literacy rate increased rapidly.
• Improved the sex ratio and prevented child marriage.
• The female literacy rate in this region reached 65% in 2011.
• The socio-economic standard of living of the Gaddi tribe has improved.

Question 22 – Write four differences between traditional and non-traditional sources of energy.

Answer: Traditional sources of energy:

• These sources are exhaustible and limited.
• These include coal, petroleum, and natural gas.
• They cause various types of environmental pollution.
• They are used in industries, machinery, transportation, etc.

Unconventional sources of energy:

• These sources are renewable and inexhaustible.
• These include solar energy, wind energy, biogas, etc.
• Their use does not cause environmental pollution.
• Their use is less commercially available.

Question 23 – Write four importances of pipeline transport in the world.

Answer: Four importances of pipeline transport in the world:

• Liquid and gaseous substances such as water, petroleum, and natural gas are transported through pipelines.
  In many parts of the world, LPG or cooking gas is supplied by pipeline.
• Liquefied coal is transported to industries by pipeline.
• In New Zealand, milk is transported from farms to factories by pipeline.
• In the United States, Europe, Russia, West Asia, and India, pipelines are used to connect petroleum wells to research labs, ports, and domestic markets.
• Pipeline transports natural oil, petroleum gas, and other materials safely and cost-effectively.

Question 24 – Write four characteristics of international ports.

Answer: Four characteristics of international ports:

• International ports are considered gateways to international trade.
• From other ports, large quantities of raw materials and manufactured goods are transported by ship from one part of the world to another.
• These ports also transport large quantities of passengers by ship from one country to another.
• Ports provide docking, loading, unloading, and storage facilities for ships.
• International and national trade have developed through ports.

Question 25 – Identify and name the following regions shown on the world map below.

• South America’s commercial cattle-rearing region
• Capetown to London sea route
• Suez Canal
• Madagascar
• Australia’s transcontinental railway line

Question 26 – Identify and name the following typical regions on the given world map:

• Halifax
• Europe’s dairy farming region
• Trans-Canadian Railway
• Weld Grasslands
• Australia’s densely populated region

Question 27 – Show the following on the given map of India:

• Highest tea-producing region
• Highest literacy state
• Kandla Port
• Mumbai High
• Raniganj coalfield

📝 Second Exam Practice Self Test – Check Your Preparation

Objective Questions

🧠 Smart Strategy to Score High in Geography

Geography me topper banne ke liye:

✔ Maps ka daily practice karo
✔ Diagrams aur flowcharts use karo
✔ Answers ko points me likho
✔ Keywords underline karo
✔ Previous year questions solve karo

👉 Isse aapke answers zyada scoring ban jate hain.

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The MP Board Second Exam 2026 for Class 12 Geography is a great opportunity to improve your marks.

👉 Agar aap smart tarike se prepare karte ho —
to Geography me 80+ score karna bilkul possible hai.

Start today. Practice maps. Revise smart.

You may also find this useful –

हिंदी माध्यम स्टडी मटेरियल हेतु विजिट करें – mpboardstudy.com